ADR is detected by the following two methods: Pharmacovigilance (Spontaneous Case Reports and Record Linkage Studies) Pharmacovigilance is a branch of clinical pharmacy in which drug-induced unknown adverse effects and their risk factors are detected and studied to prevent iatrogenic disease and promote the safe and rational use of drugs. The WHO defined pharmacovigilance as … Read more
A situation in which a substance affects the drug activity (i.e., either increases or decreases the effects) or produces a new effect that does not produce on its own is termed a drug interaction. Interaction between drugs (i.e., drug-drug interaction) occurs most commonly. However, interactions also occur between drugs and foods (i.e., drug-food interactions), and … Read more
Uterine relaxants are like the peacekeepers of the uterus. While uterine stimulants, which you might have heard of, help to make the uterus contract during labor, uterine relaxants do the opposite – they help to calm things down. When Are They Used? Uterine relaxants come into play when the uterus gets a little too excited, … Read more
Uterine stimulants are substances or medications used to induce or strengthen contractions in the uterus, the muscular organ that holds a baby during pregnancy and helps in its delivery. These stimulants come into play during childbirth, especially if labor isn’t progressing as it should. When Are They Used? Uterine stimulants are mainly used when a … Read more
Any appreciable harmful or unpleasant reaction resulting from an intervention related to the use of a medicinal product, which predicts hazard from future administration and warrants prevention or specific treatment, or alteration of the dosage regimen or withdrawal of the product is known as an Adverse Drug Reaction (ADR). Both toxic effects and side effects … Read more
We have provided MCQs on Impurities in pharmaceutical substances, Unit-1, 1st semester, PHARMACEUTICAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY, B. Pharm. We have covered following topics. Impurities in pharmaceutical substances: History of Pharmacopoeia, Sources and types of impurities, principle involved in the limit test for Chloride, Sulphate, Iron, Arsenic, Lead and Heavy metals, modified limit test for Chloride and MCQ … Read more
The pharmacist should consider the following factors before opening a new pharmacy. Organization The pharmacist may choose from three widely recognized forms of legal organization for the drug store enterprise. Unincorporated Sole Proprietorships The business enterprise owned and managed by an unincorporated sole proprietor is not considered in law as a separate legal entity; rather, … Read more
A license is required to sell, stock, exhibit for sale, or distribute drugs. In order to open a retail drug store in any state, the following documents are needed for a new license. The license is valid for a period of five years. It is required to be renewed for the next five years before … Read more
Dealing with mania and bipolar disorder can be challenging, but medications play a crucial role in managing these conditions. Classification DRUGS FOR MANIA AND BIPOLAR DISORDER Mood Stabilizers Mood stabilizers are the cornerstone of treatment for bipolar disorder. They help smooth out the highs (mania) and lows (depression). Common examples include: Antipsychotic Medications Antipsychotic drugs … Read more
There are several types and design of drug stores based on the structure and the type of drug it sells. A modern drug store complies with the schedule “N” requirements of Drug and Cosmetics Rules. A drug store establishment needs a minimum of 150 sq. feet area, whereas a wholesale drug store requires a minimum … Read more
