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Mechanism of Action of Sitagliptin

Mechanism of action of Sitagliptin

Introduction Sitagliptin is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4) inhibitor used to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It improves glycemic control by enhancing incretin hormone activity, leading to increased insulin secretion and decreased glucagon release in a glucose-dependent manner. Step-by-Step Mechanism of Action Pharmacokinetic Parameters Parameter Value Route Oral Bioavailability ~87% Protein Binding ~38% Metabolism … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Januvia (Sitagliptin)

Mechanism of action of Januvia

Introduction Januvia (sitagliptin) is an oral dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4) inhibitor used to improve glycemic control in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). It enhances incretin levels, thereby increasing insulin secretion and lowering glucagon in a glucose-dependent manner. Step-by-Step Mechanism of Action Pharmacokinetic Parameters Parameter Value Route Oral (tablet) Bioavailability ~87% Time to Peak (Tmax) ~1–4 hours Protein … Read more

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