Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant Drugs
Introduction Antidepressant drugs are psychotropic agents used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, and chronic pain … Read more
Pharmacy Freak Editorial Team
Carboxylic Acid Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Carboxylic acid denotes the carboxyl (–C(=O)OH) functional group; general formula R–COOH. Core features: acidic proton on the hydroxyl, resonance-stabilized carboxylate conjugate … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Anticonvulsant Drugs
Introduction Anticonvulsant drugs, also called antiepileptic drugs (AEDs), are agents that suppress abnormal electrical discharges in the brain … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Anticoagulant Drugs
Introduction Anticoagulants are blood-thinning agents that prevent the formation and extension of blood clots (thrombi) in the vascular … Read more
Benzene Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Benzene is an aromatic hydrocarbon (C₆H₆) consisting of a planar six-membered ring with delocalized π … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Anticholinergic Drugs
Introduction Anticholinergic drugs, also known as parasympatholytic agents, inhibit the actions of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh) at muscarinic … Read more
Azithromycin Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Azithromycin is a 15-membered azalide macrolide antibiotic indicated for susceptible infections across respiratory, skin/soft-tissue, sexually … Read more
Losartan Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Losartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB) for hypertension, diabetic nephropathy in type 2 … Read more
Cholesterol Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Cholesterol is an endogenous sterol (cholest-5-en-3β-ol) essential for mammalian cell membranes, precursor of bile acids, … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Antibiotics
Introduction Antibiotics are chemotherapeutic agents used to kill or inhibit bacterial growth by targeting essential microbial functions that … Read more