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Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant Drugs

MOA of Antidepressant Drugs

Introduction Antidepressant drugs are psychotropic agents used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, and chronic pain syndromes. Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant Drugs centers around increasing synaptic concentrations of monoamine neurotransmitters—primarily serotonin (5-HT), norepinephrine (NE), and dopamine (DA)—within the central nervous system. These drugs act on transporters, enzymes, or receptors to restore neurochemical … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Amitriptyline

MOA of Amitriptyline

Introduction Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) primarily used in the management of major depressive disorder, neuropathic pain, migraine prophylaxis, and insomnia. Mechanism of Action of Amitriptyline involves inhibition of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) reuptake at presynaptic nerve terminals, thereby increasing their synaptic concentrations. Additionally, it exhibits significant anticholinergic, antihistaminic, and alpha-adrenergic blocking effects, … Read more

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