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Fructose Chemical Structure

1. Identification Summary Fructose is a ketohexose monosaccharide (C₆H₁₂O₆). It exists predominantly as furanose/pyranose hemiketals in solution and serves as a dietary sugar and endogenous metabolite in human carbohydrate metabolism. Brand Names Not applicable. Name Fructose (D-fructose) Background Naturally present in fruits, honey, and sucrose (as the fructosyl moiety). Principal intestinal transporter GLUT5; hepatic entry … Read more

Glucose Chemical Structure

Glucose (dextrose) 2D chemical structure. Formula C6H12O6 (anhydrous); IUPAC (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal; CAS 50-99-7.

1. Identification Summary Glucose (D-glucose; dextrose) is a naturally occurring aldohexose monosaccharide that serves as a primary cellular energy source and a key metabolic substrate in humans. In clinical use, glucose solutions treat hypoglycemia, provide calories and fluid in parenteral nutrition, and are used in diagnostic tests (e.g., OGTT). Brand Names Generic glucose/dextrose products; region-dependent … Read more

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