Pharmacy - Pharmacy Freak

PCI B.Pharm Syllabus 2026: New Semester-Wise Subjects, Credits, Exam Pattern & Major Changes

July 16, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

New PCI B.Pharm syllabus 2026 covering subjects, credits and exam pattern

The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) has notified a new Bachelor of Pharmacy (B.Pharm) syllabus for 2026, aligned with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. The new curriculum introduces Python programming, pharmaceutical data analytics, machine learning, multiple AI-focused courses, startup education, skill-based electives, two internships, research projects, industry exposure and a revised credit-based examination system. … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Riociguat

July 14, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Riociguat is an oral pulmonary vasodilator used in selected forms of pulmonary hypertension. It is marketed under the brand name Adempas. Pharmacologically, riociguat belongs to the soluble guanylate cyclase stimulator class, commonly abbreviated as sGC stimulators. Pulmonary hypertension is a condition in which pressure within the pulmonary arterial circulation becomes abnormally high. This increases … Read more

TEAS Math Formula Sheet & Conversion Chart

July 13, 2026 Pharmacy Freak Editorial Team

$TEAS Math Formula Sheet & Conversion Chart$

ATI TEAS 7 Math review TEAS Math Formula Sheet and Conversion Chart Use this page to review the formulas and conversions you are most likely to need while preparing for ATI TEAS 7 Math. Each section explains what the formula does and shows how to use it in a worked example. 38 questionsdelivered in the … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Romosozumab

July 9, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Romosozumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody used for the treatment of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women who are at high risk of fracture. It is marketed under the brand name Evenity. Pharmacologically, romosozumab belongs to the sclerostin inhibitor class and is considered an anabolic bone-forming therapy with an additional antiresorptive effect. Osteoporosis is characterized by … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Atogepant

July 7, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Atogepant is an oral migraine-preventive drug that belongs to the calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist class. Drugs in this class are commonly called gepants. Atogepant is marketed under the brand name Qulipta in the United States and Aquipta in some other regions. Atogepant is used for the preventive treatment of migraine in adults. It … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Selinexor

June 24, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Selinexor is an oral targeted anticancer drug belonging to the class of selective inhibitors of nuclear export, commonly called SINE compounds. It is marketed under the brand name Xpovio and is mainly used in selected patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Current prescribing information lists selinexor as a nuclear export inhibitor indicated in … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Promacta

June 24, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Promacta is the brand name of eltrombopag, an orally active thrombopoietin receptor agonist used to increase platelet production in selected patients with thrombocytopenia. It is especially important in conditions where platelet counts are low enough to increase bleeding risk. Promacta is used in persistent or chronic immune thrombocytopenia, thrombocytopenia associated with chronic hepatitis C … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Alpelisib

June 22, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Alpelisib is an oral targeted anticancer drug that belongs to the class of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase inhibitors. It is mainly known as a selective PI3K alpha inhibitor and is used in diseases driven by activating mutations in the PIK3CA gene. In oncology, alpelisib is used in combination with fulvestrant for patients with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative, PIK3CA-mutated … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Zeposia

June 20, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Zeposia is the brand name of ozanimod, an oral immunomodulatory drug used mainly in relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis and moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis. It belongs to the class of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor modulators, commonly called S1P receptor modulators. Zeposia is important in pharmacology because it does not act like a conventional anti-inflammatory … Read more

Mechanism of Action of Zolpidem

June 16, 2026 Harsh Singh Rajput

Introduction Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic drug primarily used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. It belongs to a class of medications commonly referred to as “Z-drugs,” which also includes zaleplon and zopiclone/eszopiclone. Although structurally different from benzodiazepines, zolpidem exerts its pharmacological effects through the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) neurotransmitter system. Zolpidem is particularly effective in … Read more