Fructose Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Fructose is a ketohexose monosaccharide (C₆H₁₂O₆). It exists predominantly as furanose/pyranose hemiketals in solution and … Read more
Harsh Singh Rajput
Pyridine Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Pyridine is a six-membered nitrogen heteroaromatic (C₅H₅N) isoelectronic with benzene, with a ring sp²-N that … Read more
NSAID (Class) Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1/COX-2) to reduce prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis, producing analgesic, … Read more
Alcohol (Functional Group) Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Alcohol (functional group) denotes an sp³ carbon bearing a hydroxyl (–OH) substituent: general formula R–OH. … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Antifungal Drugs
Introduction Antifungal drugs are pharmacological agents that target fungal infections (mycoses) of the skin, mucosa, and internal organs. … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Antifungal Drugs
Introduction Antifungal drugs are pharmacological agents used to treat fungal infections (mycoses) affecting the skin, mucous membranes, or … Read more
Ketone Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Ketone is a carbonyl functional group in which the carbonyl carbon is bonded to two … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Antidepressant Drugs
Introduction Antidepressant drugs are psychotropic agents used to treat major depressive disorder, anxiety, OCD, PTSD, and chronic pain … Read more
Beta Blocker (Class) Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Beta blockers (β-adrenergic receptor antagonists) are small-molecule agents that reduce heart rate, contractility, AV-node conduction, … Read more
Carboxylic Acid Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Carboxylic acid denotes the carboxyl (–C(=O)OH) functional group; general formula R–COOH. Core features: acidic proton on the hydroxyl, resonance-stabilized carboxylate conjugate … Read more