Beta Blocker (Class) Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Beta blockers (β-adrenergic receptor antagonists) are small-molecule agents that reduce heart rate, contractility, AV-node conduction, … Read more
1. Identification Summary Beta blockers (β-adrenergic receptor antagonists) are small-molecule agents that reduce heart rate, contractility, AV-node conduction, … Read more
1. Identification Summary Carboxylic acid denotes the carboxyl (–C(=O)OH) functional group; general formula R–COOH. Core features: acidic proton on the hydroxyl, resonance-stabilized carboxylate conjugate … Read more
1. Identification Summary Pantoprazole is a substituted benzimidazole proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) used for short-term treatment and maintenance of … Read more
1. Identification Summary Ceftriaxone is a parenteral third-generation cephalosporin for susceptible systemic infections, including meningitis and gonorrhea; long … Read more
1. Identification Summary Morphine is a natural phenanthrene (morphinan) opioid indicated for moderate–severe pain when alternative treatments are … Read more
1. Identification Summary Rifampicin (USAN: rifampin) is an ansamycin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase; first-line for … Read more
1. Identification Summary Codeine is a naturally occurring phenanthrene (morphinan) opioid used as an analgesic and antitussive; a … Read more
1. Identification Summary Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) indicated for major depressive disorder, obsessive–compulsive disorder, … Read more
1. Identification Summary Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole antibacterial/antiprotozoal used systemically and topically for susceptible anaerobic infections and select … Read more
1. Identification Summary Prednisolone is an intermediate-acting glucocorticoid used for inflammatory, allergic, autoimmune, and neoplastic conditions; it is … Read more