Mechanism of Action of Adalimumab (Humira)
Introduction Adalimumab is a fully human monoclonal IgG1 antibody that specifically targets tumor necrosis factor‑α (TNF‑α). By neutralizing … Read more
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Mechanism of Action of Entyvio (Vedolizumab)
Introduction Entyvio (vedolizumab) is a recombinant humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that targets the α4β7 integrin on gut-homing T-lymphocytes. … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Etanercept (Enbrel)
Introduction Etanercept is a biologic fusion protein that functions as a soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor. By … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Tofacitinib (Xeljanz)
Introduction Tofacitinib is an oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, primarily targeting JAK1 and JAK3. It blocks intracellular signaling … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Liraglutide
Introduction Liraglutide is a long-acting GLP‑1 receptor agonist, injected once daily. It’s used for type 2 diabetes mellitus … Read more
Mechanism of Action of SGLT2Inhibitors
Introduction SGLT2 inhibitors, also known as “gliflozins,” are a class of oral antidiabetic agents primarily used to manage … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Semaglutide
Introduction Semaglutide is a long-acting glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1 RA) used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) management … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Tolvaptan
Introduction Tolvaptan is an oral vasopressin V₂ receptor antagonist, approved for treating hyponatremia due to SIADH, heart failure, … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Amantadine
Introduction Amantadine is an antiviral agent and antiparkinsonian medication. Initially used for influenza A, it also treats drug-induced … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Jardiance (Empagliflozin)
Introduction Jardiance (empagliflozin) is a sodium–glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor used for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), heart failure … Read more