Mechanism of Action of Lokelma (Sodium Zirconium Cyclosilicate)
Introduction Lokelma is an oral, non-absorbed potassium binder used to treat hyperkalemia. It works by selectively trapping potassium … Read more
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Mechanism of Action of Finerenone (Kerendia)
Introduction Finerenone is a nonsteroidal, selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) approved for reducing the risk of cardiovascular and … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Octreotide
Introduction Octreotide is a synthetic somatostatin analog used to treat acromegaly, carcinoid syndrome, VIPoma, and control of panhormonal … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Hydralazine
Introduction Hydralazine is a potent vasodilator used primarily in the management of hypertension and heart failure, particularly in … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Aminoglycosides
Introduction Aminoglycosides are potent bactericidal antibiotics used mainly against aerobic Gram-negative bacilli and serious systemic infections. Common examples … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Fluoroquinolones (DNA Gyrase and Topoisomerase Inhibitors)
Introduction Fluoroquinolones are a powerful class of bactericidal antibiotics that inhibit bacterial DNA replication. They are widely used … Read more
MCQ Quiz: Pharmacology of Inotropic Agents
Inotropic agents are a class of drugs that modify the force or energy of myocardial contraction. Positive inotropes … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Gabapentin
Introduction Gabapentin is an antiepileptic drug and one of the most widely prescribed medications for neuropathic pain, postherpetic … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Atypical Antipsychotics (Second-Generation)
Introduction Atypical antipsychotics, also known as second-generation antipsychotics (SGAs), are widely used in the treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar … Read more
MCQ Quiz: Ischemic Heart Disease
Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD), also known as coronary artery disease, remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality … Read more