Ester (Functional Group) Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Ester denotes the carboxylate ester functional group with general formula R–C(=O)–OR′ (R, R′ = carbon … Read more
CHEMICAL STRUCTURE
Aldehyde Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Aldehyde is a carbonyl functional group in which the carbonyl carbon is bonded to one … Read more
Amine Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Amine denotes the amino functional group in which nitrogen bears one to three carbon substituents: … Read more
Testosterone Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Testosterone is an endogenous androgen used therapeutically for male hypogonadism (primary or hypogonadotropic) and certain … Read more
Fructose Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Fructose is a ketohexose monosaccharide (C₆H₁₂O₆). It exists predominantly as furanose/pyranose hemiketals in solution and … Read more
Pyridine Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Pyridine is a six-membered nitrogen heteroaromatic (C₅H₅N) isoelectronic with benzene, with a ring sp²-N that … Read more
NSAID (Class) Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) inhibit cyclo-oxygenase (COX-1/COX-2) to reduce prostaglandin and thromboxane synthesis, producing analgesic, … Read more
Alcohol (Functional Group) Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Alcohol (functional group) denotes an sp³ carbon bearing a hydroxyl (–OH) substituent: general formula R–OH. … Read more
Mechanism of Action of Antifungal Drugs
Introduction Antifungal drugs are pharmacological agents used to treat fungal infections (mycoses) affecting the skin, mucous membranes, or … Read more
Ketone Chemical Structure
1. Identification Summary Ketone is a carbonyl functional group in which the carbonyl carbon is bonded to two … Read more