Supervision and performance evaluation of PSR (Pharmaceutical Sales Representatives) are essential components of effective pharmaceutical field force management. For B. Pharm students, understanding supervision models, KPI-based appraisals, CRM analytics, territory planning, compliance, and ethical conduct prepares you for roles in clinical liaison, sales training, and regulatory reporting. This topic covers performance metrics — call frequency, coverage, prescription growth, sample management — appraisal methods such as objective-based reviews, 360-degree feedback, and Kirkpatrick training evaluation, plus corrective actions and documentation best practices. Real-world tools include dashboards, field audits, role-play assessments, and adverse event reporting protocols. Now let’s test your knowledge with 30 MCQs on this topic.
Q1. What does PSR commonly stand for in the pharmaceutical industry?
- Pharmacy Safety Regulation
- Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
- Patient Safety Report
- Pharmacovigilance System Review
Correct Answer: Pharmaceutical Sales Representative
Q2. Which KPI directly measures the frequency of visits a PSR makes to healthcare professionals?
- Call frequency
- Sample turnover
- Prescription quality index
- Adverse event rate
Correct Answer: Call frequency
Q3. Which appraisal method uses specific, measurable objectives agreed upon by supervisor and PSR?
- 360-degree feedback
- Behavioral checklist
- Management by Objectives (MBO)
- Peer review
Correct Answer: Management by Objectives (MBO)
Q4. Which tool helps supervisors monitor PSR activity, territory coverage, and sales analytics in real time?
- Cold calling guide
- Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system
- Pharmacopoeia
- Paper logbook
Correct Answer: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) system
Q5. Which training evaluation model assesses reaction, learning, behavior, and results?
- Kirkpatrick model
- Bloom’s taxonomy
- SWOT analysis
- PDSA cycle
Correct Answer: Kirkpatrick model
Q6. What is a key ethical concern supervisors must monitor in PSR activities?
- Territory mapping techniques
- Sample distribution documentation
- Offering inappropriate inducements to prescribers
- Using CRM for route planning
Correct Answer: Offering inappropriate inducements to prescribers
Q7. Which performance metric evaluates how effectively PSRs convert interactions into prescriptions?
- Conversion rate
- Average call duration
- Training hours
- Attendance rate
Correct Answer: Conversion rate
Q8. A 360-degree feedback appraisal includes input from:
- Only the PSR’s direct manager
- Managers, peers, subordinates, and customers
- External auditors only
- Regulatory authorities
Correct Answer: Managers, peers, subordinates, and customers
Q9. Which document is essential for tracking adverse events reported by PSRs?
- Territory plan
- Sample inventory sheet
- Pharmacovigilance adverse event report form
- Sales pitch script
Correct Answer: Pharmacovigilance adverse event report form
Q10. What is the purpose of a performance improvement plan (PIP) for an underperforming PSR?
- Terminate employment immediately
- Provide structured goals, support, and timelines for improvement
- Reassign territory without review
- Ignore poor results and wait for change
Correct Answer: Provide structured goals, support, and timelines for improvement
Q11. Which metric assesses sample usage efficiency against prescriptions generated?
- Sample-to-prescription ratio
- Gross margin percentage
- Call dropout rate
- CRM login frequency
Correct Answer: Sample-to-prescription ratio
Q12. Which supervisory style is most effective for developing a new PSR’s skills?
- Laissez-faire supervision
- Authoritative-only supervision
- Coaching and supportive supervision
- Micromanagement with no feedback
Correct Answer: Coaching and supportive supervision
Q13. Mystery calls or visits are used to:
- Evaluate competitor pricing
- Assess PSR behavior and adherence to standards covertly
- Collect adverse event data
- Train supervisors
Correct Answer: Assess PSR behavior and adherence to standards covertly
Q14. Which element is NOT typically part of a PSR’s territory plan?
- Key accounts and visit frequency
- Logistics for sample distribution
- Personal investment strategy
- Objectives and growth targets
Correct Answer: Personal investment strategy
Q15. For objective performance appraisal, metrics should be:
- Vague and flexible
- Measurable, specific, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART)
- Based only on supervisor intuition
- Kept secret from PSRs
Correct Answer: Measurable, specific, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART)
Q16. Which data analysis helps identify high-potential prescribers in a territory?
- Prescription mapping and segmentation
- Employee satisfaction survey
- Manufacturing batch analysis
- Clinical trial enrollment rates
Correct Answer: Prescription mapping and segmentation
Q17. What is an important legal compliance area supervisors must ensure PSRs follow?
- Patent prosecution
- Anti-bribery and anti-kickback regulations
- Formulation development
- Laboratory animal care
Correct Answer: Anti-bribery and anti-kickback regulations
Q18. Which method best measures the impact of PSR training on actual field behavior?
- Pre- and post-training knowledge test only
- Observation of field interactions and performance metrics over time
- Sending a training manual
- Annual performance bonus
Correct Answer: Observation of field interactions and performance metrics over time
Q19. Which scorecard balances financial metrics with customer, internal process, and learning perspectives?
- Balanced Scorecard
- Profit-and-loss statement
- Gantt chart
- SWOT matrix
Correct Answer: Balanced Scorecard
Q20. What is a valid qualitative measure of PSR performance?
- Number of emails sent per week
- Supervisor’s assessment of communication and relationship-building skills
- Exact travel mileage
- CRM login count
Correct Answer: Supervisor’s assessment of communication and relationship-building skills
Q21. Which approach helps reduce subjectivity in performance ratings?
- Using behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)
- Relying solely on annual impressions
- Removing all metrics
- Allowing PSRs to self-grade without oversight
Correct Answer: Using behaviorally anchored rating scales (BARS)
Q22. What does CRM data typically NOT provide for PSR evaluation?
- Visit logs and call outcomes
- Route optimization suggestions
- Detailed clinical efficacy of competitor drugs
- Customer feedback notes
Correct Answer: Detailed clinical efficacy of competitor drugs
Q23. Which frequency is generally recommended for regular PSR field performance reviews?
- Every 5 years
- Monthly or quarterly with periodic audits
- Only at hiring
- Daily without documentation
Correct Answer: Monthly or quarterly with periodic audits
Q24. Which is an effective corrective action when a PSR repeatedly violates compliance policies?
- Ignore the violations
- Provide targeted retraining, close monitoring, and documented warnings
- Immediately promote the PSR
- Delete CRM records
Correct Answer: Provide targeted retraining, close monitoring, and documented warnings
Q25. Role-play exercises in supervision primarily assess:
- PSR’s coding skills
- Real-time communication, objection handling, and product knowledge
- Manufacturing SOP adherence
- Warehouse inventory accuracy
Correct Answer: Real-time communication, objection handling, and product knowledge
Q26. Which indicator helps assess coverage of key opinion leaders (KOLs) in a territory?
- Number of training modules completed
- KOL visit penetration rate
- Sample expiry date
- Manufacturing yield
Correct Answer: KOL visit penetration rate
Q27. Which piece of documentation should supervisors maintain to justify appraisal decisions?
- Personal notes with no dates
- Structured performance records, call reports, and feedback logs
- Only verbal comments
- Anonymous rumors
Correct Answer: Structured performance records, call reports, and feedback logs
Q28. How should a supervisor handle conflicting feedback from peers and customers about a PSR?
- Ignore both sources
- Investigate patterns, validate evidence, and discuss discrepancies with the PSR
- Terminate immediately
- Accept the most negative comment as final
Correct Answer: Investigate patterns, validate evidence, and discuss discrepancies with the PSR
Q29. Which metric measures the financial value generated by a PSR relative to targets?
- Revenue attainment or sales target achievement percentage
- Number of customer complaints only
- Number of meetings without outcomes
- Average call time
Correct Answer: Revenue attainment or sales target achievement percentage
Q30. What is a best practice when setting PSR performance targets?
- Set identical unrealistic targets for all territories
- Align targets with territory potential, historical data, and SMART criteria
- Keep targets secret until year-end
- Use only qualitative descriptors with no metrics
Correct Answer: Align targets with territory potential, historical data, and SMART criteria

I am a Registered Pharmacist under the Pharmacy Act, 1948, and the founder of PharmacyFreak.com. I hold a Bachelor of Pharmacy degree from Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research. With a strong academic foundation and practical knowledge, I am committed to providing accurate, easy-to-understand content to support pharmacy students and professionals. My aim is to make complex pharmaceutical concepts accessible and useful for real-world application.
Mail- Sachin@pharmacyfreak.com

