MCQ Quiz: Historical Background and Development of Pharmacy

Understanding the roots of the pharmacy profession is essential for every B.Pharm student in India. This quiz explores the rich history of pharmacy, focusing on its development in India, from the establishment of early education and industry to the creation of vital organizations and regulatory bodies. A grasp of this history provides context for the modern pharmacist’s role and the legal framework that governs the profession today.


  1. Who is widely regarded as the ‘Father of Pharmacy Education in India’?
    • Acharya P.C. Ray
    • Prof. M.L. Schroff
    • Dr. B.D. Amin
    • Col. R.N. Chopra
    Answer: Prof. M.L. Schroff
  2. The first edition of the Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) was published in which year?
    • 1948
    • 1950
    • 1955
    • 1966
    Answer: 1955
  3. The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) is a statutory body constituted under which act?
    • The Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
    • The Pharmacy Act, 1948
    • The Medicinal and Toilet Preparations Act, 1955
    • The Drugs and Magic Remedies Act, 1954
    Answer: The Pharmacy Act, 1948
  4. Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Works, one of India’s first pharmaceutical companies, was founded by:
    • Prof. M.L. Schroff
    • Dr. B.D. Amin
    • Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray
    • Dr. K.H. Gharda
    Answer: Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray
  5. The Drugs Enquiry Committee, which surveyed the state of the pharmacy profession in India, was chaired by:
    • Dr. B.C. Roy
    • Dr. Joseph Bhore
    • Col. R.N. Chopra
    • Prof. M.L. Schroff
    Answer: Col. R.N. Chopra
  6. Which of the following is an official compendium of drug standards for the United Kingdom?
    • USP
    • IP
    • BP
    • Extra Pharmacopoeia
    Answer: BP
  7. The first pharmacy course in India was started at which institution?
    • Madras Medical College
    • Banaras Hindu University
    • Jadavpur University
    • L.M. College of Pharmacy
    Answer: Madras Medical College
  8. The “Extra Pharmacopoeia” is also known by which name?
    • Formulary
    • Dispensatory
    • Martindale
    • Codex
    Answer: Martindale
  9. The main objective of the Pharmacy Act, 1948 was to:
    • Control the import and sale of drugs
    • Regulate the profession and practice of pharmacy
    • Control the price of medicines
    • Prohibit misleading advertisements
    Answer: Regulate the profession and practice of pharmacy
  10. Which pharmacopoeia is the official standard for drugs in the United States?
    • IP
    • BP
    • Ph. Eur.
    • USP
    Answer: USP
  11. The B.Pharm course was started for the first time in India in 1937 at which university?
    • University of Madras
    • University of Calcutta
    • Banaras Hindu University
    • University of Delhi
    Answer: Banaras Hindu University
  12. A career in pharmacy that involves working directly with patients in a retail setting is known as:
    • Industrial Pharmacy
    • Hospital Pharmacy
    • Community Pharmacy
    • Regulatory Affairs
    Answer: Community Pharmacy
  13. The Central Drugs Laboratory (CDL) is located in:
    • Mumbai
    • New Delhi
    • Kolkata
    • Chennai
    Answer: Kolkata
  14. The Drugs and Cosmetics Act was passed in which year?
    • 1948
    • 1945
    • 1940
    • 1955
    Answer: 1940
  15. The Indian Pharmaceutical Association (IPA) was founded in which year?
    • 1935
    • 1939
    • 1948
    • 1951
    Answer: 1939
  16. Which committee was appointed to look into the problems of the pharmaceutical industry and drug control in India?
    • Chopra Committee
    • Hathi Committee
    • Bhore Committee
    • Mudaliar Committee
    Answer: Hathi Committee
  17. A pharmacist working in drug manufacturing, quality control, or research and development is in which field?
    • Hospital Pharmacy
    • Clinical Pharmacy
    • Industrial Pharmacy
    • Community Pharmacy
    Answer: Industrial Pharmacy
  18. The primary function of a pharmacopoeia is to:
    • List the prices of all drugs
    • Provide guidelines for marketing drugs
    • Set official standards for the quality, purity, and strength of drugs
    • Publish research articles on new drugs
    Answer: Set official standards for the quality, purity, and strength of drugs
  19. The Drugs Technical Advisory Board (DTAB) is a statutory body formed under the:
    • Pharmacy Act, 1948
    • Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
    • Indian Patents Act, 1970
    • Medical Council of India Act, 1956
    Answer: Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
  20. The first company to start the manufacturing of tinctures and spirits in India was:
    • Cipla
    • Alembic Chemical Works
    • Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Works
    • Ranbaxy
    Answer: Bengal Chemical & Pharmaceutical Works
  21. Which of the following is a key role of the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)?
    • Regulating drug prices
    • Prescribing the minimum standards of education for pharmacists
    • Approving new drugs for marketing
    • Controlling drug manufacturing
    Answer: Prescribing the minimum standards of education for pharmacists
  22. The term ‘pharmacopoeia’ is derived from Greek words meaning:
    • Drug and Law
    • Medicine and Book
    • Drug and To Make
    • Purity and Standard
    Answer: Drug and To Make
  23. The first Chairman of the Indian Pharmacopoeia Committee was:
    • Dr. B.N. Ghosh
    • Dr. B. Mukerji
    • Col. R.N. Chopra
    • Dr. C.G. Pandit
    Answer: Dr. B.N. Ghosh
  24. A career focused on ensuring that a company’s products comply with all relevant regulations is:
    • Marketing
    • Academia
    • Regulatory Affairs
    • Clinical Research
    Answer: Regulatory Affairs
  25. The first All India Pharmaceutical Conference was held in:
    • Delhi
    • Madras
    • Bombay
    • Calcutta
    Answer: Calcutta
  26. The USP is published by which organization?
    • The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
    • The American Medical Association (AMA)
    • The United States Pharmacopeial Convention
    • The National Institutes of Health (NIH)
    Answer: The United States Pharmacopeial Convention
  27. The Drugs and Cosmetics Rules were passed in which year?
    • 1940
    • 1945
    • 1948
    • 1950
    Answer: 1945
  28. The first chemical factory in India, ‘Alembic Chemical Works’, was established in:
    • Calcutta
    • Madras
    • Baroda
    • Bombay
    Answer: Baroda
  29. Which of the following is NOT a major area of career for a pharmacist?
    • Academia
    • Industrial Pharmacy
    • Civil Engineering
    • Hospital Pharmacy
    Answer: Civil Engineering
  30. The British Pharmacopoeia (BP) is published by the:
    • Royal Pharmaceutical Society
    • British Medical Association
    • Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
    • National Health Service (NHS)
    Answer: Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA)
  31. The Hathi Committee report of 1975 emphasized the need for:
    • More pharmacy colleges
    • Price controls on essential drugs
    • Liberal import policies
    • Less government regulation
    Answer: Price controls on essential drugs
  32. The main purpose of the Drugs Enquiry Committee (1930) was to:
    • Promote the export of Indian drugs
    • Investigate the quality and control of drugs being sold in British India
    • Establish new pharmaceutical companies
    • Fix the prices of medicines
    Answer: Investigate the quality and control of drugs being sold in British India
  33. A pharmacist involved in patient counseling and managing drug therapy in a hospital setting is a:
    • Community Pharmacist
    • Industrial Pharmacist
    • Clinical Pharmacist
    • Marketing Executive
    Answer: Clinical Pharmacist
  34. The Indian Journal of Pharmacy was started in which year?
    • 1939
    • 1947
    • 1949
    • 1955
    Answer: 1939
  35. The concept of a “Registered Pharmacist” was introduced by the:
    • Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940
    • Pharmacy Act, 1948
    • Indian Medical Council Act, 1956
    • Indian Patents Act, 1970
    Answer: Pharmacy Act, 1948
  36. Which pharmacopoeia provides information on drugs used worldwide and is a valuable reference for comprehensive drug information?
    • Indian Pharmacopoeia
    • British Pharmacopoeia
    • United States Pharmacopeia
    • Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindale)
    Answer: Extra Pharmacopoeia (Martindale)
  37. The first President of the Pharmacy Council of India was:
    • Prof. M.L. Schroff
    • Dr. B. Mukerji
    • Dr. S. Rohatgi
    • Col. R.N. Chopra
    Answer: Dr. S. Rohatgi
  38. A career in pharmacy education and research is known as:
    • Regulatory Affairs
    • Industrial Pharmacy
    • Academia
    • Community Pharmacy
    Answer: Academia
  39. The Health Survey and Development Committee, which made recommendations for the health system including pharmacy, was also known as the:
    • Chopra Committee
    • Hathi Committee
    • Bhore Committee
    • Mudaliar Committee
    Answer: Bhore Committee
  40. The official abbreviation for the Indian Pharmacopoeia is:
    • I.P.
    • Ind. Ph.
    • IP
    • INDP
    Answer: IP
  41. The development of the pharmacy profession in India was significantly influenced by the models from:
    • The United States
    • Great Britain
    • Germany
    • Japan
    Answer: Great Britain
  42. A pharmacist who is responsible for the procurement, storage, and dispensing of medicines in a hospital is a:
    • Clinical Pharmacist
    • Community Pharmacist
    • Hospital Pharmacist
    • Regulatory Pharmacist
    Answer: Hospital Pharmacist
  43. The primary goal of establishing the Indian Pharmacopoeia was to:
    • Promote traditional Indian medicines
    • Provide uniform standards for drugs in India
    • Control the price of imported drugs
    • Encourage pharmaceutical research
    Answer: Provide uniform standards for drugs in India
  44. The United Provinces Pharmaceutical Association, a precursor to the IPA, was formed in:
    • 1930
    • 1935
    • 1940
    • 1945
    Answer: 1935
  45. Which of the following is a key organization that shaped the pharmacy profession in India?
    • The Medical Council of India (MCI)
    • The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
    • The Bar Council of India (BCI)
    • The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI)
    Answer: The Pharmacy Council of India (PCI)
  46. The term “pharmacy” originates from the Greek word “pharmakon,” which means:
    • Medicine
    • Drug
    • Poison
    • Remedy
    Answer: Drug
  47. The modern era of pharmacy in India is considered to have begun in the:
    • 18th century
    • 19th century
    • Early 20th century
    • Post-independence era
    Answer: Early 20th century
  48. A pharmacist working as a Medical Representative is part of which sector?
    • Manufacturing
    • Sales and Marketing
    • Research and Development
    • Hospital Services
    Answer: Sales and Marketing
  49. The first addendum to the first edition of the Indian Pharmacopoeia was published in:
    • 1957
    • 1960
    • 1962
    • 1965
    Answer: 1960
  50. The overall development of the pharmacy profession aims to ensure:
    • The profitability of pharmaceutical companies
    • The availability of affordable medicines
    • The safe and effective use of medicines by the public
    • The growth of pharmaceutical exports
    Answer: The safe and effective use of medicines by the public

Leave a Comment