Introduction
Investigator meetings and trial start-up activities are critical phases in clinical research that ensure study readiness, regulatory compliance, and effective site performance. This blog presents focused MCQs with answers tailored for M.Pharm students studying Clinical Research (MPP 104T). The questions emphasize practical and regulatory aspects such as site selection, feasibility assessments, ethics and regulatory submissions, site initiation visits, training of study staff, essential documents, delegation of duties, and trial activation workflows. Working through these MCQs will deepen understanding of responsibilities, timelines, documentation requirements, and communication strategies necessary to launch and manage clinical trials successfully. Use these items to prepare for exams and real-world trial management.
Q1. What is the primary objective of an investigator meeting during trial start-up?
- To negotiate the clinical trial budget with the sponsor
- To provide scientific training and align site teams on protocol, responsibilities, and procedures
- To conduct final clinical examinations of enrolled subjects
- To perform a formal audit of the site by regulatory authorities
Correct Answer: To provide scientific training and align site teams on protocol, responsibilities, and procedures
Q2. Which document is essential to present at a site initiation visit to confirm site readiness?
- Investigator’s published research articles
- Signed protocol and informed consent form (approved by Ethics Committee/IRB)
- Site electricity usage report
- Copies of previous study participant records
Correct Answer: Signed protocol and informed consent form (approved by Ethics Committee/IRB)
Q3. During trial start-up, what is the purpose of a feasibility assessment?
- To test investigational product stability at the site
- To evaluate the site’s ability to recruit eligible participants and meet trial requirements
- To finalize the study publication plan
- To train monitor staff in data entry procedures
Correct Answer: To evaluate the site’s ability to recruit eligible participants and meet trial requirements
Q4. Which regulatory submission is generally required before patient enrollment can begin?
- Clinical trial insurance policy
- Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval
- Investigator’s curriculum vitae only
- Final study manuscript
Correct Answer: Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval
Q5. What is a key agenda item at an investigator meeting focused on safety?
- Discussion of site financial accounting
- Detailed review of adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE) reporting timelines and processes
- Selection of invitation menus for the meeting
- Planning social activities for site staff
Correct Answer: Detailed review of adverse event (AE) and serious adverse event (SAE) reporting timelines and processes
Q6. Which document records delegated trial responsibilities at a site?
- Patient screening log
- Delegation of Authority Log (Delegation Log)
- Monitoring visit summary
- Site financial contract
Correct Answer: Delegation of Authority Log (Delegation Log)
Q7. What is the role of the Site Initiation Visit (SIV)?
- To close out the study at a site
- To verify that the site has the necessary facilities, staff training, and documentation to start enrolling subjects
- To conduct laboratory assays for study samples
- To finalize the clinical study report
Correct Answer: To verify that the site has the necessary facilities, staff training, and documentation to start enrolling subjects
Q8. Which activity is NOT usually part of trial start-up?
- Contract and budget negotiation
- Regulatory and ethics submissions
- Writing the final study conclusion
- Site staff training and initiation visits
Correct Answer: Writing the final study conclusion
Q9. In investigator meetings, why is standardized training on the informed consent process important?
- To reduce variability in participant recruitment language and ensure ethical, compliant consent procedures
- To improve the speed of data entry in the eCRF
- To eliminate the need for ethics committee oversight
- To enable sites to write their own study protocols
Correct Answer: To reduce variability in participant recruitment language and ensure ethical, compliant consent procedures
Q10. Which of the following is a critical timeline tracked during trial start-up?
- Time to first site meal served
- Time from site selection to first patient enrolled (site activation to first patient in)
- Time spent on investigator vacation planning
- Duration of initial sponsor marketing campaign
Correct Answer: Time from site selection to first patient enrolled (site activation to first patient in)
Q11. What is the significance of the Site File/Investigator Site File (ISF) during start-up?
- It stores confidential participant financial details only
- It contains essential documents to demonstrate compliance and site readiness throughout the trial
- It is used to store sponsor marketing materials
- It is an optional record for small trials
Correct Answer: It contains essential documents to demonstrate compliance and site readiness throughout the trial
Q12. Which item should be completed before dispensing the investigational product at a site?
- Site staff birthday calendar
- Appropriate training and documentation, regulatory approvals, and drug accountability procedures in place
- Finalization of the study publication author list
- Monitoring plan signature by the sponsor only
Correct Answer: Appropriate training and documentation, regulatory approvals, and drug accountability procedures in place
Q13. What is a common objective for sponsors when holding investigator meetings across multiple regions?
- To recruit sponsors’ personal staff into sites
- To harmonize protocol interpretation, procedures, and data quality expectations across all sites
- To publish a joint press release
- To replace local ethical requirements with sponsor policies
Correct Answer: To harmonize protocol interpretation, procedures, and data quality expectations across all sites
Q14. Which document outlines monitoring frequency and procedures during a trial?
- Investigator meeting minutes
- Study Monitoring Plan (SMP)
- Delegation log
- Site enrollment flyer
Correct Answer: Study Monitoring Plan (SMP)
Q15. What should be reviewed with site laboratories during start-up or an investigator meeting?
- Local dining options for lab staff
- Sample collection, processing, storage, shipping procedures, and turnaround times aligned with the protocol
- Investigator’s academic career plan
- Lab historical salaries
Correct Answer: Sample collection, processing, storage, shipping procedures, and turnaround times aligned with the protocol
Q16. How does a well-conducted investigator meeting impact patient safety?
- It delays reporting of adverse events intentionally
- It ensures consistent understanding of safety reporting, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and protocol procedures which reduces risks to participants
- It allows sites to decide safety procedures independently
- It removes the need for ethics committee oversight
Correct Answer: It ensures consistent understanding of safety reporting, inclusion/exclusion criteria, and protocol procedures which reduces risks to participants
Q17. Which of the following is a critical contract-related activity during trial start-up?
- Signing a non-binding letter of appreciation
- Negotiating and executing clinical trial agreements that outline responsibilities, indemnity, and payment terms
- Planning the end-of-study celebration
- Creating the study social media plan
Correct Answer: Negotiating and executing clinical trial agreements that outline responsibilities, indemnity, and payment terms
Q18. What is the role of training provided at investigator meetings regarding protocol deviations?
- To encourage sites to ignore the protocol when convenient
- To explain detection, documentation, reporting procedures, and corrective actions for protocol deviations
- To teach sites how to amend the protocol independently
- To outline financial penalties for all deviations
Correct Answer: To explain detection, documentation, reporting procedures, and corrective actions for protocol deviations
Q19. Which element is important to confirm for investigational product (IP) management at site activation?
- IP branding and marketing strategy
- Secure storage conditions, accountability logs, and procedures for dispensing and return/destruction
- Investigator personal preference for shipment routes
- Trial results before dosing the first subject
Correct Answer: Secure storage conditions, accountability logs, and procedures for dispensing and return/destruction
Q20. What is an effective outcome measure for evaluating if an investigator meeting achieved its start-up objectives?
- Number of catering items consumed
- Reduction in site activation time, fewer protocol queries, and demonstrated staff competency on core procedures
- Number of social media posts about the meeting
- Number of slides presented by the sponsor
Correct Answer: Reduction in site activation time, fewer protocol queries, and demonstrated staff competency on core procedures

I am a Registered Pharmacist under the Pharmacy Act, 1948, and the founder of PharmacyFreak.com. I hold a Bachelor of Pharmacy degree from Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Science and Research. With a strong academic foundation and practical knowledge, I am committed to providing accurate, easy-to-understand content to support pharmacy students and professionals. My aim is to make complex pharmaceutical concepts accessible and useful for real-world application.
Mail- Sachin@pharmacyfreak.com

