Fundamentals of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy systems MCQs With Answer

Fundamentals of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy systems MCQs With Answer

This quiz collection is designed for M.Pharm students studying the Indian Systems of Medicine (MPG 203T). It focuses on core theoretical concepts, classical texts, diagnostic principles, pharmacopoeial standards and formulation types across Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy. Questions are framed to test applied understanding — e.g., dosha functions, dhatus, agni types, bhasma processing, Siddha and Unani terminologies, homoeopathic principles and regulatory bodies. Answers are provided to aid revision and self-assessment. Use these MCQs to reinforce clinical-pharmacological links, quality-control considerations and foundational knowledge essential for postgraduate practice and research in traditional medicine systems.

Q1. Which classical Ayurvedic text is primarily regarded as the authoritative treatise on internal medicine (Kayachikitsa)?

• Ashtanga Hridaya
• Caraka Samhita
• Sushruta Samhita
• Bhavaprakasha

Correct Answer: Caraka Samhita

Q2. In Ayurvedic physiology, which dosha is principally responsible for metabolic and transformative processes including digestion and enzymatic activity?

• Vata
• Pitta
• Kapha
• Prana

Correct Answer: Pitta

Q3. How many classical dhatus (tissues) are described in Ayurveda and which is the fifth in the sequence?

• Six dhatus; Asthi
• Seven dhatus; Meda
• Seven dhatus; Asthi
• Eight dhatus; Majja

Correct Answer: Seven dhatus; Asthi

Q4. Which type of Agni represents irregular digestive power characterized by variable appetite and inconsistent digestion (often linked to Vata imbalance)?

• Samagni
• Tikshnagni
• Vishamagni
• Mandagni

Correct Answer: Vishamagni

Q5. In Rasashastra, which bhasma is prepared from processed mica and is reputed for rejuvenation and respiratory indications?

• Swarna bhasma (gold)
• Abhraka bhasma (mica)
• Rasasindura (mercury sulfide)
• Tamra bhasma (copper)

Correct Answer: Abhraka bhasma (mica)

Q6. In Siddha nomenclature, which humor (Uyir) corresponds to the Ayurvedic Pitta and is mainly associated with heat and metabolism?

• Vali (Vatham)
• Azhal (Pitham)
• Iyam (Kabam)
• Siriya (Sence)

Correct Answer: Azhal (Pitham)

Q7. In Unani theory of humors, which humour is described as warm and moist and commonly associated with sanguine temperament?

• Balgham (Phlegm)
• Safra (Yellow bile)
• Dam (Blood)
• Sauda (Black bile)

Correct Answer: Dam (Blood)

Q8. Which Unani therapeutic principle refers specifically to regimen-based therapies such as massage, cupping, exercise and baths?

• Ilaj bil advia (drug therapy)
• Ilaj bil ghiza (diet therapy)
• Ilaj bil tadbeer (regimental therapy)
• Ilaj bil yadeen (surgical therapy)

Correct Answer: Ilaj bil tadbeer (regimental therapy)

Q9. Who is universally recognized as the founder of Homoeopathy and author of the Organon of the Healing Art?

• Samuel Hahnemann
• Freidrich Sertürner
• James Tyler Kent
• Jean-Baptiste Van Helmont

Correct Answer: Samuel Hahnemann

Q10. Which fundamental homoeopathic principle is expressed by the Latin phrase “similia similibus curentur”?

• Minimum dose
• Single remedy
• Law of Similars (like cures like)
• Isopathy

Correct Answer: Law of Similars (like cures like)

Q11. Which potency scale in homoeopathy denotes a centesimal dilution (1:100) commonly represented by the letter ‘C’?

• LM (50 millesimal) scale
• X (decimal) scale
• C (centesimal) scale
• K (Korsakov) scale

Correct Answer: C (centesimal) scale

Q12. Hahnemann postulated chronic miasms underlying persistent disease. Which miasm did he associate historically with scabies and the widespread chronic disposition he termed primary?

• Syphilis
• Sycosis
• Psora
• Carcinosis

Correct Answer: Psora

Q13. Which central body under the Ministry of AYUSH is responsible for formulating and publishing pharmacopoeial standards for Indian systems of medicine and homoeopathy?

• Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM)
• Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H)
• National Institute of Yoga
• Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission

Correct Answer: Pharmacopoeia Commission for Indian Medicine & Homoeopathy (PCIM&H)

Q14. In Ayurvedic formulation types, which term denotes a medicated ghee preparation commonly used as vehicle for lipid-soluble active principles?

• Kwath (decoction)
• Churna (powder)
• Ghrita (medicated ghee)
• Lehyam (confection)

Correct Answer: Ghrita (medicated ghee)

Q15. Which traditional Rasashastra process stage primarily aims at detoxification and removal of gross impurities from raw mineral/metal before further incineration?

• Marana
• Bhavana
• Shodhana
• Rasayana

Correct Answer: Shodhana

Q16. Siddha classical literature is predominantly written in which language, and the system is historically attributed to which group of practitioners?

• Sanskrit; Rishis
• Hindi; Vaidyas
• Tamil; Siddhars
• Persian; Hakims

Correct Answer: Tamil; Siddhars

Q17. In Unani pharmacy, which formulation is typically a warm herbal decoction used for respiratory and febrile complaints?

• Majun (electuary)
• Joshanda (decoction)
• Safuf (powder)
• Unnab (syrup)

Correct Answer: Joshanda (decoction)

Q18. Which statutory commission has recently been established to regulate education and practice in Indian systems of medicine, replacing the older CCIM framework?

• National Commission for Homoeopathy (NCH)
• National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM)
• Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM)
• Medical Council of India (MCI)

Correct Answer: National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM)

Q19. For ensuring quality and batch-to-batch consistency of classical herbo-mineral formulations, which of the following is the primary regulatory/technical requirement?

• Randomized clinical trials only
• Pharmacopoeial monograph–based standardization and quality control
• Labeling in local language
• Traditional use citation without testing

Correct Answer: Pharmacopoeial monograph–based standardization and quality control

Q20. What is the main purpose of a homoeopathic “proving” (drug proving) conducted on healthy volunteers?

• To determine lethal dose range
• To identify the full symptom picture (pathogenesis) of a remedy
• To evaluate herb–drug interactions
• To measure blood levels of active constituents

Correct Answer: To identify the full symptom picture (pathogenesis) of a remedy

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