Mammalian Molecular Biology

Chromosomal abnormalities, which are large-scale changes to the structure or number of chromosomes, are the underlying cause of … Read more

Oncogenes are the “gas pedals” of cancer, representing mutated or overexpressed versions of normal genes that drive uncontrolled … Read more

RNA tumor viruses, primarily a group within the retroviruses, are fascinating agents that subvert the central dogma of … Read more

Cancer is a complex collection of diseases characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, and its management is a pillar … Read more

Protein synthesis, or translation, is the final step in the central dogma where the genetic code carried by … Read more

In eukaryotic cells, the journey from a newly transcribed RNA molecule to a functional messenger RNA (mRNA) is … Read more

DNA methylation is a fundamental epigenetic mechanism that plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression, cellular differentiation, … Read more

Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression that occur without altering the underlying DNA sequence, … Read more

Transcription is the crucial first step in gene expression, where the genetic information encoded in DNA is copied … Read more

The integrity of our DNA is under constant assault from both internal metabolic processes and external environmental agents. … Read more