Biomedical Waste Management MCQ Quiz | Hospital Infection Control

Welcome to the Biomedical Waste Management (BMW) quiz, specifically designed for MBBS students studying Hospital Infection Control. This quiz will test your understanding of critical BMW principles, including segregation, color-coding, treatment, and disposal methods as per the latest guidelines. A strong grasp of these concepts is essential for ensuring patient and healthcare worker safety, and environmental protection. There are 25 multiple-choice questions to challenge your knowledge. After submitting your answers, you’ll receive your score and see the correct responses highlighted. You can also download a PDF of all questions with their correct answers for your future revision and study. Good luck!

1. As per the BMW Management Rules 2016, human anatomical waste (e.g., placentas, organs) must be segregated in which color-coded bag?

2. Which of the following is the most appropriate treatment and disposal method for sharps waste like used needles and scalpels?

3. The Universal Biohazard symbol must be present on:

4. Discarded and expired medicines, including cytotoxic drugs, should be disposed of in which colored container?

5. According to CPCB guidelines for COVID-19, waste generated from isolation wards (e.g., used masks, gloves) should be collected in:

6. In the four-bin system for biomedical waste management, the Blue bin/box is designated for the collection of:

7. Which of the following treatment methods is preferred for recyclable plastic waste (Red category) to promote environmental safety?

8. Post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for a significant needle-stick injury from an HIV-positive source should ideally be started within:

9. The process of rendering biomedical waste non-infectious before final disposal is known as:

10. According to BMW Rules 2016, which category of waste is collected in a Red non-chlorinated plastic bag?

11. What is the most critical and primary principle of effective biomedical waste management?

12. A white, puncture-proof, translucent container is used for the disposal of:

13. Which chemical is commonly recommended for the disinfection of biomedical waste and surfaces at a 1% concentration?

14. According to regulations, on-site storage of biomedical waste in a healthcare facility should not exceed:

15. The recommended temperature for the primary chamber of a biomedical waste incinerator is:

16. Which of the following is NOT considered biomedical waste?

17. The ultimate responsibility for the safe management and disposal of biomedical waste generated within a hospital lies with:

18. What does the acronym ‘CBMWTF’ stand for in the context of waste management?

19. Liquid waste, such as from laboratories and cleaning activities, should be:

20. The final step to ensure that treated sharps cannot be reused is:

21. According to the BMW rules, cytotoxic drugs and their containers must be disposed of in:

22. The log book for biomedical waste management maintained by a hospital should record all of the following EXCEPT:

23. What is the primary hazard associated with improper handling of Red category waste (e.g., IV sets, catheters)?

24. The process of using high-pressure saturated steam at 121°C for about 15-20 minutes to sterilize medical waste is called:

25. Which of the following government bodies is primarily responsible for framing and amending the Bio-Medical Waste Management Rules in India?