Alphabetical classification of drugs MCQs With Answer

Alphabetical classification of drugs MCQs With Answer is a concise, practical approach for B. Pharm students to locate drug information quickly by generic names. This system emphasizes standardized nomenclature (INN), generic versus brand names, and listing drugs in A–Z order for rapid reference during dispensing, inventory, and exam preparation. Understanding strengths and limitations—such as ease of lookup versus reduced insight into pharmacological relationships—helps students apply alphabetical lists alongside therapeutic and chemical classifications. Key keywords: Alphabetical classification of drugs, MCQs, B. Pharm students, INN, generic names, drug index, therapeutic categories, pharmaceutical nomenclature. Now let’s test your knowledge with 30 MCQs on this topic.

Q1. What is the primary purpose of an alphabetical classification of drugs?

  • To provide a quick reference by generic name
  • To group drugs strictly by therapeutic action
  • To classify drugs by chemical structure
  • To establish clinical treatment protocols

Correct Answer: To provide a quick reference by generic name

Q2. Which is a key advantage of alphabetical drug lists for pharmacy practice?

  • They automatically indicate drug interactions
  • They facilitate fast retrieval of drug information
  • They rank drugs by clinical effectiveness
  • They substitute for therapeutic classification

Correct Answer: They facilitate fast retrieval of drug information

Q3. Alphabetical classification typically organizes drugs by which name?

  • Generic (INN) name
  • Brand name only
  • Chemical name only
  • Manufacturer name

Correct Answer: Generic (INN) name

Q4. What is a primary limitation of alphabetical classification?

  • It always mislabels drug strengths
  • It does not group drugs by pharmacological class
  • It is only usable for controlled substances
  • It eliminates the need for therapeutic guidelines

Correct Answer: It does not group drugs by pharmacological class

Q5. When consulting an alphabetical drug index, cross-references are most important for which items?

  • Synonyms and brand names
  • Tablet colors only
  • Pharmacy opening hours
  • Manufacturer addresses

Correct Answer: Synonyms and brand names

Q6. What does INN stand for in drug nomenclature?

  • International Nonproprietary Name
  • Internal Nomenclature Number
  • Indexed National Name
  • International Numbering of Nomenclature

Correct Answer: International Nonproprietary Name

Q7. Why is the INN preferred in alphabetical drug lists?

  • It reduces brand name confusion and standardizes names
  • It is shorter than chemical names in all cases
  • It lists the manufacturer for each drug
  • It ranks drugs by cost

Correct Answer: It reduces brand name confusion and standardizes names

Q8. Which drug would appear under the letter ‘A’ in an alphabetical list?

  • Amlodipine
  • Metoprolol
  • Ondansetron
  • Prednisone

Correct Answer: Amlodipine

Q9. Which drug listed under ‘C’ is an ACE inhibitor?

  • Captopril
  • Clonazepam
  • Ceftriaxone
  • Cyclosporine

Correct Answer: Captopril

Q10. Alphabetical classification is least useful for identifying which of the following?

  • Pharmacodynamic similarities between drugs
  • Location of a drug on a shelf labeled by name
  • Exact spelling of a generic name
  • Quick lookup of dosage forms

Correct Answer: Pharmacodynamic similarities between drugs

Q11. For formulary design and treatment pathways, which classification is generally more useful than alphabetical?

  • Therapeutic classification
  • Manufacturer classification
  • Color-based classification
  • Alphabetical-by-brand classification

Correct Answer: Therapeutic classification

Q12. The suffix ‘-pril’ most commonly indicates which drug class?

  • ACE inhibitors
  • Beta blockers
  • Proton pump inhibitors
  • Antifungals

Correct Answer: ACE inhibitors

Q13. Typical entries in an alphabetical drug index include which of the following elements?

  • Generic name, dosage form, and strength
  • Only the brand names
  • Manufacturer profit margins
  • Physician prescribing rates

Correct Answer: Generic name, dosage form, and strength

Q14. Where would Omeprazole be listed in an alphabetical drug index?

  • Under the letter O
  • Under the letter P
  • Under the letter M
  • Under the letter Z

Correct Answer: Under the letter O

Q15. Which of the following is a beta-lactam antibiotic that would appear under ‘A’?

  • Ampicillin
  • Azithromycin
  • Amiodarone
  • Atenolol

Correct Answer: Ampicillin

Q16. Does using an alphabetical drug list help reduce dispensing errors by enabling quick name verification?

  • Yes, it enables quick name verification
  • No, it increases dispensing errors
  • Only for pediatric drugs
  • Only for injectable drugs

Correct Answer: Yes, it enables quick name verification

Q17. Which is a disadvantage of relying solely on alphabetical classification in clinical decision-making?

  • It may obscure important therapeutic relationships and interactions
  • It guarantees the most cost-effective option
  • It automatically suggests dosage adjustments
  • It highlights evidence-based first-line agents

Correct Answer: It may obscure important therapeutic relationships and interactions

Q18. Which resource typically uses an alphabetical listing of drug names?

  • Drug index or pharmacopeial index
  • Clinical practice guideline flowchart
  • Therapeutic class monograph only
  • Manufacturer’s internal R&D database only

Correct Answer: Drug index or pharmacopeial index

Q19. How are combination drugs commonly listed in alphabetical indices?

  • By the principal or first active ingredient
  • By the last ingredient alphabetically
  • Only under brand names
  • They are never listed in alphabetical indices

Correct Answer: By the principal or first active ingredient

Q20. Which drug appears under ‘S’ and is classified as an SSRI?

  • Sertraline
  • Spironolactone
  • Sodium chloride
  • Sucralfate

Correct Answer: Sertraline

Q21. Alphabetical classification is essential for which routine pharmacy activity?

  • Dispensing and shelf organization
  • Designing clinical trial protocols
  • Determining drug patents
  • Performing chemical synthesis

Correct Answer: Dispensing and shelf organization

Q22. Which of the following antihypertensive drugs would be listed under ‘L’?

  • Losartan
  • Lidocaine
  • Levofloxacin
  • Loratadine

Correct Answer: Losartan

Q23. Paracetamol, commonly found under ‘P’, belongs to which therapeutic class?

  • Analgesic and antipyretic
  • Anticoagulant
  • Antipsychotic
  • Antiviral

Correct Answer: Analgesic and antipyretic

Q24. The suffix ‘-olol’ commonly identifies which class of drugs?

  • Beta blockers
  • ACE inhibitors
  • Calcium channel blockers
  • Proton pump inhibitors

Correct Answer: Beta blockers

Q25. Which of the following proton pump inhibitors would appear under ‘E’?

  • Esomeprazole
  • Enalapril
  • Erythromycin
  • Escitalopram

Correct Answer: Esomeprazole

Q26. Why is the generic name preferred in alphabetical lists over brand names?

  • It minimizes confusion caused by multiple brand names
  • It increases the market price of drugs
  • It lists only expired drugs
  • It displays manufacturer profit margins

Correct Answer: It minimizes confusion caused by multiple brand names

Q27. Alphabetical classification alone is insufficient for selecting first-line therapy because:

  • It does not indicate efficacy or guideline recommendations
  • It always lists older drugs first
  • It mandates specific dosing regimens
  • It includes only over-the-counter drugs

Correct Answer: It does not indicate efficacy or guideline recommendations

Q28. Which antifungal drug listed under ‘F’ is commonly used systemically?

  • Fluconazole
  • Furosemide
  • Famotidine
  • Fluphenazine

Correct Answer: Fluconazole

Q29. Which of the following statins appears under ‘A’?

  • Atorvastatin
  • Rosuvastatin
  • Simvastatin
  • Pravastatin

Correct Answer: Atorvastatin

Q30. What is a best practice when using alphabetical classification alongside other systems?

  • Cross-reference the alphabetical entry with therapeutic and interaction data
  • Use alphabetical lists as the sole guide for therapy selection
  • Ignore INN and rely only on brand names
  • Never consult interaction checkers if the drug is alphabetized

Correct Answer: Cross-reference the alphabetical entry with therapeutic and interaction data

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