About this Calculator

This guide provides supporting clinical information for the Xolair Dose Calculator (Urticaria). It details the tool’s inputs, outputs, and key dosing considerations for omalizumab when used for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU), based on the official prescribing information.

Outputs

The calculator provides the recommended dosing regimen for Xolair in patients aged 12 years and older with CSU. The primary outputs are:

  • Recommended Dose: 150 mg or 300 mg.
  • Dosing Frequency: Every 4 weeks.
  • Route of Administration: Subcutaneous (SC) injection.
  • Key Clinical Note: A reminder that dosing for CSU is determined by the clinician and is not dependent on body weight or baseline serum IgE level, unlike the asthma indication.

How to Use

To operate the calculator, provide the following information:

  1. Patient Age: Enter the patient’s age in whole years. The tool will flag if the age is below 12, as this is outside the approved indication for CSU.
  2. Diagnosis Confirmation: Check the box to confirm that the indication is Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) in a patient who remains symptomatic despite H1-antihistamine treatment.

Dosing Overview

For adults and adolescents (12 years of age and older) with CSU, the approved dose of Xolair is either 150 mg or 300 mg administered via subcutaneous injection every 4 weeks. The appropriate dose is selected by the prescribing clinician. A 300 mg dose should be administered as two separate 150 mg injections to different sites if necessary.

Dosing for CSU is independent of serum IgE levels and body weight. Periodically reassess the need for continued therapy. The duration of treatment has not been evaluated in clinical trials beyond 6 months.

Switching Therapy

This tool does not provide guidance on switching from other therapies to Xolair. If a patient is on corticosteroids, do not abruptly discontinue them upon initiation of Xolair therapy. Taper corticosteroids gradually under the supervision of a physician. Any changes to a patient’s treatment plan should be guided by professional clinical judgment and the official product label.

Missed Dose

If a dose of Xolair for CSU is missed, the patient should be instructed to contact their healthcare provider. The provider will determine the most appropriate time for the next administration and adjust the dosing schedule to maintain a 4-week interval between subsequent injections.

Safety Alerts

Xolair has important warnings and precautions that must be considered before and during treatment. The following is not an exhaustive list:

  • BOXED WARNING: Anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis, which can be life-threatening, has been reported after Xolair administration. It may occur after any dose, even beyond one year of treatment. Administer Xolair in a healthcare setting equipped to manage anaphylaxis.
  • Malignancy: Malignant neoplasms were observed in clinical studies.
  • Corticosteroid Reduction: Do not stop systemic or inhaled corticosteroids abruptly when starting Xolair.
  • Serum Sickness: Signs and symptoms like fever, arthralgia, and rash have been reported.
  • Parasitic (Helminth) Infection: Monitor patients at high risk of geohelminth infection.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why doesn’t the Xolair CSU calculator ask for weight or IgE level?

Unlike the dosing for allergic asthma, the approved dosing for Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) is not based on a patient’s body weight or their baseline serum IgE level. The recommended dose is fixed at 150 mg or 300 mg every four weeks.

What is the correct dose for a 15-year-old with chronic hives?

For adolescents aged 12 and older with CSU, the dose is the same as for adults: 150 mg or 300 mg subcutaneously every 4 weeks. The calculator will confirm this, as 15 years is within the approved age range.

Can this calculator be used for a patient with allergic asthma?

No. This calculator is designed exclusively for the Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria (CSU) indication. Dosing for allergic asthma is complex and requires both body weight and baseline serum IgE level to determine the correct dose and frequency.

How is the 300 mg dose of Xolair administered?

A 300 mg dose is administered as two separate 150 mg subcutaneous injections. If using prefilled syringes or autoinjectors, this means using two devices.

What result does the tool give for a patient younger than 12?

If an age less than 12 is entered, the calculator will display an error message stating that Xolair is not indicated for the treatment of CSU in this age group.

Is the dose different for a patient who weighs more?

No, for the CSU indication, the dose of 150 mg or 300 mg is not adjusted based on the patient’s body weight.

How long should a patient be observed after a Xolair injection for urticaria?

Due to the risk of anaphylaxis, Xolair should be administered in a healthcare setting. Patients should be observed for an appropriate period of time after administration, as determined by the healthcare provider.

Why does the calculator require confirmation of the diagnosis?

The confirmation checkbox ensures the user acknowledges the specific indication for which the tool is designed (CSU). This is a safety measure to prevent misapplication of the dosing information to other conditions, such as asthma, where the dosing is different.

References

This information is based on and should be cross-referenced with official, high-authority sources. Always consult the most current full prescribing information before making any clinical decisions.

  1. XOLAIR® (omalizumab) US Prescribing Information. Genentech, Inc. and Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation.
  2. Xolair for Healthcare Professionals. Genentech USA, Inc.
  3. Xolair European public assessment report (EPAR). European Medicines Agency.
PRO
Ad-Free Access
$3.99 / month
  • No Interruptions
  • Faster Page Loads
  • Support Content Creators