Malaria/Filaria/Kala-azar Control MCQ Quiz | National Health Programmes

Welcome to the National Health Programmes Quiz, specifically designed for MBBS students. This comprehensive MCQ test covers the crucial vector-borne diseases: Malaria, Filaria, and Kala-azar, focusing on their control and elimination strategies under India’s national framework. This quiz will challenge your understanding of epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment protocols, and public health interventions as outlined in the NVBDCP. With 25 carefully curated questions, this is an excellent tool for self-assessment and revision before your professional exams. After submitting your answers, you will receive your score and a detailed review. For your convenience, you can also download a PDF version of all questions with their correct answers for offline study.

1. What does NVBDCP stand for in the context of Indian public health?

2. Which stage of the Plasmodium parasite is infective to humans from a mosquito bite?

3. The primary vector for Kala-azar (Visceral Leishmaniasis) in India is:

4. The ‘gold standard’ for diagnosing active lymphatic filariasis infection is:

5. Which drug is commonly recommended for chemoprophylaxis against malaria for travelers to chloroquine-resistant areas?

6. What is the first-line drug for treating Kala-azar in India under the national programme?

7. The twin pillars of the Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis (GPELF) are:

8. Radical cure for P. vivax malaria aims to eliminate which stage of the parasite?

9. In the context of vector control, what does IRS stand for?

10. Which state in India has the highest burden of Kala-azar cases?

11. Lymphatic filariasis in India is predominantly caused by which organism?

12. Artemisinin-based Combination Therapy (ACT) is recommended for P. falciparum malaria primarily to:

13. Post-Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) is an important sequela because it acts as a:

14. Mass Drug Administration (MDA) for lymphatic filariasis in India involves the annual administration of:

15. What is the significance of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in malaria surveillance?

16. A classic pentad of signs for visceral leishmaniasis includes fever, weight loss, anemia, and:

17. The principal vector for transmitting Wuchereria bancrofti in urban India is:

18. Which of the following is a defining criterion for severe P. falciparum malaria?

19. Which of the following is NOT a key element of Integrated Vector Management (IVM)?

20. The target for elimination of Kala-azar in India (less than 1 case per 10,000 population at block level) has been a moving target, with a significant recent push for elimination by which year?

21. What is the primary advantage of Long-Lasting Insecticidal Nets (LLINs) over conventionally treated nets?

22. Malaria Rapid Diagnostic Tests (RDTs) commonly detect which parasite antigens?

23. Morbidity management and disability prevention (MMDP) in lymphatic filariasis primarily focuses on managing:

24. Active case detection for Kala-azar often involves using which rapid diagnostic test in the field?

25. The National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME) in India was launched in which year with the goal of elimination by 2030?